Trajan - translation to french
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Trajan - translation to french

ROMAN EMPEROR FROM 98 TO 117 (53-117)
Marcus Ulpius Traianus; Traian; Traijan; Marcus Ulpius Trajan; Traianus; Trajanus; Delight of Mankind; Emperor Trajan; Marcus Ulpius Trajanus Dacicus; Ner Traian; Nerva Trajanus; Traiano; M. Ulpius Traianus; Caesar Nerva Traianus Germanicus; Caesar Divi Nervae Filius Nerva Traianus Optimus Augustus; Optimus Princeps; Marcus Ulpius Trajanus; Trajanic; TRAIANVS
  • Anatolia, western Caucasus and northern Levant under Trajan
  • Bust of Trajan in 108{{nbsp}}AD, in the [[Museum of Art History]] in Vienna, Austria
  • Statue of Trajan, posing in military garb, in front of the Amphitheater of [[Colonia Ulpia Traiana]] in the Xanten Archaeological Park
  • Portrait of King [[Decebalus]] in the ''Cartea omului matur'' (1919)
  • 150px
  • Modern [[statue of Trajan]] at [[Tower Hill]], London
  • The head of this statue was reworked with a beard in the 3rd century for the theater of [[Perge]]. Now at the [[Antalya Museum]] in Turkey.
  • Luna marble and Proconessian marble]], 2nd century AD, from [[Ostia Antica]]
  • Antalya Archaeological Museum]]
  • url=https://archive.org/details/hadrianempirecon0000oppe/page/67}}</ref>
  • the Palladium]]", white marble statue at Naples Archeological Museum, late 1st century AD
  • Bust of Trajan wearing the [[Civic Crown]], [[Glyptothek]], Munich
  • [[Trajan's Column]], Rome
  • [[Denarius]] of Trajan, minted in Rome in 101{{ndash}}102 AD. Inscription: IMP. CAES. NERVA TRAIAN. AVG GERM.
  • A coin of Trajan, found together with coins of the [[Kushan]] ruler [[Kanishka]], at the [[Ahin Posh]] Buddhist Monastery, Afghanistan. Caption: IMP. CAES. NER. TRAIANO OPTIMO AVG. GER. DAC.
  • [[Aureus]] issued by Trajan to celebrate the conquest of Parthia. Inscription: IMP. CAES. NER. TRAIAN. OPTIM. AVG. GER. DAC. PARTHICO / P. M., TR. P., CO[N]S. VI, P. P., S.P.Q.R. – PARTHIA CAPTA
  • the Senate]]).
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  • The amphitheater at [[Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa]]

Trajan         
Trajan (A.D. 53-117, original name Marcus Ulpius Trajanus), first non-Italian Emperor of Rome (98-117), who extended his empire to the east and was noted for his extensive program of building, and also known for his goodness to the poor
Hadrien         
Hadrian (A.D. 76-138, original name Publius Aelius Hadrianus), Emperor of Rome (117-138) who was the adopted son of Trajan

Wikipedia

Trajan

Trajan ( TRAY-jən; Latin: Caesar Nerva Trajanus; 18 September 53 – August 117) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117. Officially declared optimus princeps ("best ruler") by the senate, Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presided over one of the greatest military expansions in Roman history and led the empire to attain its greatest territorial extent by the time of his death. He is also known for his philanthropic rule, overseeing extensive public building programs and implementing social welfare policies, which earned him his enduring reputation as the second of the Five Good Emperors who presided over an era of peace within the Empire and prosperity in the Mediterranean world.

Trajan was born in Italica, close to modern Seville in present-day Spain, a small Roman municipium founded by Italic settlers in the province of Hispania Baetica. His branch of the gens Ulpia, the Ulpi Traiani, came from the town of Tuder in the Umbria region of Italia. His father Marcus Ulpius Traianus, also born at Italica in Hispania, was a senator, and therefore Trajan was born into a senatorial family.

Trajan rose to prominence during the reign of emperor Domitian. Serving as a legatus legionis in Hispania Tarraconensis, in 89 Trajan supported Domitian against a revolt on the Rhine led by Antonius Saturninus. In September 96, Domitian was succeeded by the old and childless Nerva, who proved to be unpopular with the army. After a brief and tumultuous year in power, culminating in a revolt by members of the Praetorian Guard, he decided to adopt the more popular Trajan as his heir and successor. Nerva died in 98 and was succeeded by his adopted son without incident.

Trajan's extensive public building program reshaped the city of Rome and left numerous enduring landmarks such as Trajan's Forum, Trajan's Market, and Trajan's Column. Early in his reign, he annexed the Nabataean Kingdom, creating the province of Arabia Petraea. His conquest of Dacia enriched the empire greatly, as the new province possessed many valuable gold mines. Trajan's war against the Parthian Empire ended with the sack of its capital Ctesiphon and the annexation of Armenia, Mesopotamia, and (possibly) Assyria. In late 117, while sailing back to Rome, Trajan fell ill and died of a stroke in the city of Selinus. He was deified by the Senate and his cousin and successor, Hadrian, whom Trajan had supposedly adopted while on his deathbed. According to historical tradition, Trajan's ashes were entombed in a small room beneath Trajan's Column.

Examples of use of Trajan
1. La ville de Timgad a été construite par le roi Trajan en l‘an 100.
2. Les sources thermales y ont été découvertes en l‘an 153 par les troupes de Trajan.
3. Cest sous le r';gne de Trajan que sera érigé le barrage qui arrosera les terres en aval.
4. Fondée en lan 100 après J.–C., sous le règne de Trajan, Timgad fut bâtie suivant un plan en damier sur une superficie de 11 ha.
5. Autres atouts attractifs de ce monument historique, la statue de la Liberté érigée ŕ son sommet, une réplique de la victoire alliée de Cirta, une table dorientation centenaire tout en marbre aménagée sur son versant ouest ou encore larc de triomphe qui ressemble ŕ sy méprendre ŕ celui de Trajan ŕ Timgad.